What Is An Auto Attendant Or Automated Phone System?

If you’ve ever called a company or organization and reached the right department by selecting from menu options (e.g., press 1 for billing, press 2 for technical support, etc.) then you are familiar with an auto attendant. This is also referred to as an automated phone system or a digital receptionist.

An auto attendant feature makes it easier for businesses of all sizes to manage incoming calls. Inbound callers can be routed and transferred to an individual, group or department, based on a caller’s needs. A standard auto attendant feature setup provides callers with an initial greeting and then prompts to select an option.

Basic Auto Attendant Menu Setup

auto attendant basic menu setup diagram

Historically, greeting and call routing functions were carried out by a live operator or receptionist. As technology progressed, relying on a single individual or group to manage multiple incoming phone calls became inefficient and costly. Today’s hosted PBX or cloud hosted phone services make it easy to direct calls through prompts and commands, via key selections or voice commands.

What Are The Benefits Of An Auto Attendant?

There are a variety of benefits associated with an auto attendant or digital receptionist. When asked how an auto attendant has impacted their business communication needs, or helped reach operational goals, lower costs and improved efficiency are typical responses. 

business owner on the phone after being routed by auto attendant in front of productivity whiteboard

An auto attendant can increase efficiency, productivity and lower business costs

Implementing an auto attendant eliminates the need for a designated receptionist or operator. This is an obvious cut to costs. Still, there are further cost savings of an auto attendant setup. A properly utilized auto attendant allows businesses of all sizes to streamline incoming calls. Sending phone calls directly to a department, hunt group, individual, or functionality best matches the caller’s needs. This frees up teams or skilled employees from taking distracting calls which may not be for them and having to reroute or handle them. This allows a workforce to focus on the job at hand with minimum distractions. Likewise, an auto attendant improves customer experience. Customers can reach the correct department themselves, avoiding unnecessary transfers. An improved customer experience translates to a stronger business reputation. 

How Does An Auto Attendant Work?

An auto attendant routes incoming calls to a destination based on a caller’s specific needs and inputs. Auto attendants can also be setup based on the operational needs of an organization (seasonal call volume changes, employee vacations, etc.).

Common Auto Attendant Routing Steps

  • Go to a sub menu
  • Transfer to a specified extension
  • Transfer to voicemail
  • Play a recorded message (business address or other)
  • Repeat menu choices

common auto attendant routing steps

  • Dial by name
  • Go to an Operator (live person)
  • Transfer to a cell phone or mobile
  • Transfer to a group of extensions

After an auto attendant is setup, each inbound call to a designated number included during setup will receive a basic greeting. This provides essential information about your company.  At this point, callers can then select from options provided. These options often include call directories, functions (e.g., paying a bill), or groups and departments. In addition to making it easier to route calls to the correct destination for a caller, an auto attendant can be used to relay valuable information. Alternatively, it can play music while callers wait in queue. Or, return a caller to being on hold while a process is completed.

Auto Attendant Setup – Minimum Required Values

  • ‘0’ – where to go when the caller dials ‘0’
  • Timeout – what to do if the caller does nothing (usually send call to the same place as ‘0’)
  • Default mailbox – where to send calls if ‘0’ is not answered. (Or, does not route to a live person)

auto attendant setup diagram basic required values

What Is An Auto Attendant Greeting?

An auto attendant greeting represents the voice of your company. Much like a receptionist would answer the phone with a basic greeting or welcome. An auto attendant greeting does the same, then provides info or options to a caller. Every caller routed through an auto attendant can experience the same greeting, creating across-the-board consistency. Greetings vary from company to company. Typically, your business can customize the voice and initial impression of your company. In some cases,  automated greetings can provide important information like business hours or other notifications, that may be pertinent to inbound callers at any given time.

hello in white letters being added to a blackboard

Customize the voice and initial impression of your company with an automated greeting

Immediately following the greeting, callers will be prompted to select the options to help route their call to them a direct extension, group or department or to a sub-menu that can help them reach the correct destination.

How To Set Up An Auto Attendant

Thanks to user-friendly online interfaces and apps that typically accompany today’s business phone services, setting up an auto attendant is now efficient. This is particularly true for Fastmetrics customers who have access to the online web portal. However, the exact method used to set up your auto attendant will be determined by your service provider and/or the equipment you use.

Since many businesses utilize more than one phone line, the first thing to consider when setting up an auto attendant or automated phone system is what numbers you’d like included. This may involve sending all incoming calls to the same main greeting. Or, it may mean excluding some calls or altering greetings based on certain numbers.

Once you determine what calls will be routed through the auto attendant, the next step is to determine what menu options will be used. This step typically takes a good understanding of your company directory. As well as skills and functions that accompany each individual, group, or department within your company. For those who offer automated services over the phone (e.g., payments), this map also needs to include access to those features.

Many businesses will find that a single menu is not enough to meet requirements. The addition of an auto attendant sub-menu will be required. Often, existing customers and potential new customers have different needs.  Don’t have both types of callers sit through a lengthy menu of options, when they can be routed to a sub-menu that provides specific options that meet their needs.

happy customers improve business reputation

Auto attendants can improve customer experience

Once the call routing map is complete, the next step is often to prepare the scripts that will relay the information and options you need to convey. This includes a greeting, menu options, and any additional information you feel is pertinent, including operating hours and locations, in some cases.

Are There Any Auto Attendant Script Examples?

Each business can design their own auto attendant script ,based on the nature of their business and their auto attendant needs. A good auto attendant script will be professional, easy to follow and provide clear instructions, based on a caller’s purpose or need. Most companies choose to provide an auto attendant script with a basic greeting. This typically provides general company information or general menu options.

Example Auto Attendant Scripts

A basic greeting that directs inbound callers to various departments may read as follows:

  1. Hello. Thank you for contacting [business name], where our goal is to [slogan/purpose].
  2. If you know the extension you’d like to reach, you may dial it at any time.
  3. If you’d like to reach the [department name], please press 1.
  4. If you’d like to reach [department name], please press 2.

An auto attendant script can also be used to address an inbound caller’s specific concerns or questions. For example, the following auto attendant script may be used instead of the options from the above script;

  1. For questions about your bill, press 3.
  2. To make a payment, press 4.
  3. If you’re a new customer, press 5.
  4. To repeat the menu options, press 6.
  5. For all other inquiries, press 0.

Some businesses may want to include additional options. This can allow inbound callers to gain valuable information that doesn’t necessarily require human interaction, like business hours.  In this case, a script example to use could be;

  1. If you’d like information about our business hours, please press 2.
  2. If you’d like information about our business location, please press 3.
  3. To hear about our recent specials, please press 4.

How To Record An Auto Attendant Greeting?

First, write an auto attendant script and determine who will be the voice of your company, or find someone who will be the ‘voice of your business’. Then you will need to record the auto attendant greeting. This can be done in a variety of ways. Via handset, mobile, or via desktop. The exact process depends on the tools and apps provided by your phone service provider and the equipment you will be using. For Fastmetrics phone customers, auto attendant greetings can be setup and managed via the admin login of our cloud web interface.

It is common practice to record and upload an auto attendant greeting via a .WAV file. Follow the instructions on how to record your greeting via the link above. If you are an existing Fastmetrics customer and need additional instructions on how to record an auto attendant greeting, please contact our local support team.

What Is A Phone Menu?

A phone menu is one of the fundamental parts of your auto attendant greeting. A phone menu routes inbound calls by matching caller needs to a respective department, group, individual, message or resource. In order to create a successful phone menu, it’s important to map out the logical way you’d like inbound calls to flow.

Example Phone Menu Options

If your business has a customer service team and a sales team, your phone menu may include the following options;

  1. If you’re an existing customer, please press 1.
  2. If you’re a new customer, please press 2.

Phone menus should be clear and simple to understand. Make it easy for callers to quickly identify and choose the options that best suits their needs. For example, if you send existing customers to a different sub-menu, your options may be similar to the following;

  1. If you’d like to make a payment, press 1.
  2.  If you have billing questions, press 2.
  3.  If you need technical support, press 3.

What Is A Hunt Group?

A single extension may connect to a specific handset or individual device, a hunt group is a phone feature that routes a call to a pre-defined group of numbers or extensions. How the hunt group works or prioritizes lines, depends on the mode you choose. For example, when a hunt group is set to broadcast, all available lines included in the group will receive the call and ring simultaneously. Similarly, when a sequential mode is used, a phone call will be routed to the first specified line. If that user does not answer the phone call or if the line is busy, the call will be routed to the next prioritized line within the call group. Hunt groups can also be used to send calls to a number based on idle time, last call, etc.

Do I Need A Hunt Group?

A hunt group is not only relevant to businesses with high call volumes, such as call centers. Small and medium sized businesses can also benefit from a hunt group feature. Hunt groups increase the likelihood that every inbound call ends with a human-to-human interaction. This is preferable to an inbound call hitting a voicemail, or a busy signal. Additionally, hunt groups also assist in fast-paced business environments where a missed call can have a significant negative impact on operations or sales. If a staff member is away from their phone or busy, a hunt group can ensure that the caller reaches another similarly qualified individual.

Can I Use An Auto Attendant With Smartphones?

With a cloud based business phone service, the auto attendant feature can be used to reach any line included in a phone tree. This is regardless of whether it’s a headset in your office or a mobile phone in the hands of a remote employee. This includes landlines, cell, VoIP, and toll-free numbers within the United States.

mobile phone being used in front of laptop connected to CRM

Automated phone systems can be managed and connect to various devices

In addition to functionality across multiple devices, authorized admin users can access and manage the auto attendant feature by using the Fastmetrics admin web portal.

How Much Does An Auto Attendant Cost?

The costs associated with a hosted PBX or business phone service vary from provider to provider. Auto attendants are frequently considered a basic feature, included with a business phone system. Fastmetrics customers with business phone service have free access to over one hundred included business phone features, including an auto attendant.

Can I Change My Auto Attendant Settings?

Communication needs of your business may change over time. Cloud hosted business phone services are designed to facilitate changes easily. An auto attendant is no different. Users can change their auto attendant settings at any time by logging into the admin web portal interface. Accommodating changes in call volume, employee availability and customer needs is made as simple as possible in a single online interface.

Can I Integrate My CRM With My Auto Attendant?

Primary features like auto attendants and hunt groups are designed to increase efficiency and improve the customer to employee experience. Each phone provider is different, however Fastmetrics phone services integrate with CRMs such as Salesforce.com and Zendesk, via our Chrome Extension; metricCRMconnect. This extension also recognizes phone numbers within the Chrome browser and enables seamless click-to-dial. Got more auto attendant related questions for your business? If you are a Fastmetrics customer, contact our support team. We will be more than happy to answer any questions about your auto attendant or help set it up for your business.

What Is An Auto Attendant Or Automated Phone System? – This Question Answered And More

Who Controls The Auto Attendant Phone System Feature?  

Typically, an account administrator will have control over the auto attendant feature and establish rules for the main company phone numberHowever, if you are an admin, you can also set up additional users with administrative rights that can access and manage the auto attendant phone system feature by using the Fastmetrics metricVOICE web portal.

Can I Use an Auto Attendant With My Phone?

If you’re using a cloud-based phone service, you can set up the automated phone system with any phone that’s listed in the phone tree. This includes landlines, mobile phones, VoIP and toll-free numbers in the U.S. 

How To Change an Auto Attendant Greeting Message?

In some cases, you may need to change the auto attendant script or greeting. This is essentially a voicemail, custom company greeting, or audio file that callers hear right after dialing your number. If you find that your business hours have changed or if you need to notify your customers and clients about any urgent changes about your business operations or holiday closures, changing an auto attendant default greeting is crucial. 

First, you’ll need to record a new voicemail greeting using a handset, mobile, or desktop computer, depending on the tools and apps provided by your phone service provider. For Fastmetrics voice customers, you’ll then need to upload the new custom greeting in the .wav format using the admin login in the Fastmetrics metricVOICE cloud web interface.

Why Do Businesses Have An Auto Attendant Phone System?

There are several reasons why businesses opt to use an automated business phone system

  • It empowers businesses to filter incoming calls to appropriate routing destinations — like the sales department or a live operator — and ensures all direct callers are answered promptly, which in turn provides a better customer experience.
  • The upfront dialing options save time and offer an improved level of customer service.
  • They can better manage their call flow with sufficient menu options and ensure the right person handles the call.
  • They don’t have to worry about hiring a full-time receptionist to manage the calls to the main company number since the system acts as a sort of auto receptionist or virtual receptionist. This saves you money in the long run since you don’t have to worry about paying another employee or covering their insurance and other employee-related costs.
  • An automated answering service ensures employees don’t have to worry about answering calls that aren’t meant for them and waste time routing the call to the appropriate person or department. This enables them to focus on other tasks and get more done.

What Is The Difference Between An Auto Attendant Phone System And IVR?

An auto attendant routes the calls to the appropriate department or person. In a sense, an auto attendant isn’t “intelligent” as it can’t do much else other than route calls. You can set different parameters for your auto attendant phone system, such as configuring a day and night mode. However, the system will send the calls to a call queue or a mailbox. It will also play music while it hunts.

An IVR, or Interactive Voice Response, is a more sophisticated version of an auto attendant. The voice input response from an IVR depends on the input and the response. It can handle automated tasks with advanced rules that involve numbers and simple questions with yes/no answers delivered via voice commandFor example, you can use an IVR to let customers pay their credit card bill by cell phone or ask them to fill out a simple customer satisfaction survey.

If you have more questions, feel free to reach out to us here at Fastmetrics. We can help your business connect better with the best auto attendant phone system

About Fastmetrics, Inc. Building & Business ISP

Since 2002, Fastmetrics is the Bay Area's only dedicated business ISP. We provide telecommunication services in California and the San Francisco Bay Area. Reliable service - backed by better live and local support. From install to 24-7 proactive monitoring, get treated like a VIP customer. Not a number by a faceless call center. We specialize in managed business internet and phones, dedicated high speed business fiber internet, business WiFi, SIP voice solutions / UCaaS and managed network services. We are a Microsoft and Cisco Meraki Partner. Our team are Certified Cisco Specialists, Ubiquiti Enterprise Wireless Accredited and Polycom Authorized Solution Advisors. We take care of your business network, so you can focus on growth.

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